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1994-03-02
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30153
* Destruction threatened for the impiety of Israel. (1-4) For
their idolatry. (5-10) Further threatenings for the same sins.
(11-14)
#1-4 When Israel was hard pressed, they would claim protection
from God, but this would be disregarded. What stead will it
stand in to say, My God, I know thee, if we cannot say, My God,
I love thee, serve thee, and cleave to thee only?
30157
#5-10 They promised themselves plenty, peace, and victory, by
worshipping idols, but their expectations came to nothing. What
they sow has no stalk, no blade, or, if it have, the bud shall
yield no fruit, there was nothing in them. The works of darkness
are unfruitful; nay, the end of those things is death. The hopes
of sinners will deceive them, and their gains will be snares. In
times of danger, especially in the day of judgment, all carnal
devices will fail. They take a course by themselves, and like a
wild ass by himself, they will be the easier and surer prey for
the lion. Man is in nothing more like the wild ass's colt, than
in seeking for that succour and that satisfaction in the
creature, which are to be had in God only. Though men may sorrow
a little, yet if it is not after a godly sort, they will be
brought to sorrow everlastingly.
30163
#11-14 It is a great sin to corrupt the worship of God, and will
be charged as sin on all who do it, how plausible soever their
excuses may seem to be. The Lord had caused his law to be
written for them, but they cared not to know, and would not obey
it. Man seems by the temples he builds to be mindful of his
Maker, yet really he has forgotten him, because he has cast off
all his fear; but none ever hardened his heart against God and
prospered. So long as men despise the truths and precepts of
God's word, and the ordinances of his worship, all the
observances and offerings, however costly, of their own
devising, will be unto them for sin; for those services only are
acceptable to God, which are done according to his word, and
through Jesus Christ.
30167
* The distress to come upon Israel. (1-6) The approach of the
day of trouble. (7-10) Judgments on Israel. (11-17)
#1-6 Israel gave rewards to their idols, in the offerings
presented to them. It is common for those who are niggardly in
religion, to be prodigal upon their lusts. Those are reckoned as
idolaters, who love a reward in the corn-floor better than a
reward in the favour of God and in eternal life. They are full
of the joy of harvest, and have no disposition to mourn for sin.
When we make the world, and the things of it, our idol and our
portion, it is just with God to show us our folly, and correct
us. None may expect to dwell in the Lord's land, who will not be
subject to the Lord's laws, or be influenced by his love. When
we enjoy the means of grace, we ought to consider what we shall
do, if they should be taken from us. While the pleasures of
communion with God are out of the reach of change, the pleasant
places purchased with silver, or in which men deposit silver,
are liable to be laid in ruins. No famine is so dreadful as that
of the soul.
30173
#7-10 Time had been when the spiritual watchmen of Israel were
with the Lord, but now they were like the snare of a fowler to
entangle persons to their ruin. The people were become as
corrupt as those of Gibeah, #Jud 19|; and their crimes should be
visited in like manner. At first God had found Israel pleasing
to Him, as grapes to the traveller in the wilderness. He saw
them with pleasure as the first ripe figs. This shows the
delight God took in them; yet they followed after idolatry.
30177
#11-17. God departs from a people, or from a person, when he
withdraws his goodness and mercy from them; and when the Lord is
departed, what can the creature do? Even though, for the
present, good things seem to remain, yet the blessing is gone if
God is gone. Even the children should perish with the parents.
The Divine wrath dries up the root, and withers the fruit of all
comforts; and the scattered Jews daily warn us to beware, lest
we neglect or abuse the gospel. Yet every smiting is not a
drying up of the root. It may be that God intends only to smite
so that the sap may be turned to the root, that there may be
more of root graces, more humility, patience, faith, and
self-denial. It is very just that God should bring judgments on
those who slight his offered mercy.
30184
* The idolatry of Israel. (1-8) They are exhorted to repentance.
(9-15)
#1-8 A vine is only valuable for its fruit; but Israel now
brought no fruit to perfection. Their hearts were divided. God
is the Sovereign of the heart; he will have all, or none. Were
the stream of the heart wholly after God, it would run strongly,
and bear down all before it. Their pretences to covenant with
God were false. Even the proceeding of justice was as poisonous
hemlock. Alas, how empty a vine is the visible church even at
this day! But all earthly prosperity is but a collection of
bubbles, soon destroyed like foam upon the water. Sinners will
in vain seek shelter from that Judge, whom they now despise as a
Saviour.
30192
#9-15 Because God does not desire the death and ruin of sinners,
therefore in mercy he desires their chastisement. The children
of iniquity still remained in Israel. The enemies would be
gathered against them. It is just with God to make those know
what hardships mean, who indulge themselves in ease and
pleasure. Let them cleanse their hearts from all corrupt
affections and lusts, and be a broken and contrite spirit. Let
them abound in works of piety towards God, and of justice and
charity towards one another: herein let them sow to the Spirit.
Seeking the Lord is to be every day's work, but there are
special occasions when to seek him. Christ shall come as the
Lord our righteousness, and grant us of it abundantly. If we sow
in righteousness, we shall reap according to mercy; a reward not
of debt, but of grace. Even the gains of sin yield the sinner no
satisfaction. As our comforts, so our confidences in the service
of sin will certainly fail us. Come and seek the Lord, and thy
hope in him shall not deceive thee. See what cruel work war
makes. Whatever mischief is done, it is sin that does it. What
miseries men's sins bring on them, even in this world!
30199
* God's regard for Israel; their ingratitude. (1-7) The Divine
mercy yet in store. (8-12)
#1-7 When Israel were weak and helpless as children, foolish and
froward as children, then God loved them; he bore them as the
nurse does the sucking child, nourished them, and suffered their
manners. All who are grown up, ought often to reflect upon the
goodness of God to them in their childhood. He took care of
them, took pains with them, not only as a father, or a tutor,
but as a mother, or nurse. When they were in the wilderness, God
showed them the way in which they should go, and bore them up,
taking them by the arms. He taught them the way of his
commandments by the ceremonial law given by Moses. He took them
by the arms, to guide them, that they might not stray, and to
hold them up, that they might not stumble and fall. God's
spiritual Israel are all thus supported. It is God's work to
draw poor souls to himself; and none can come to him except he
draw them. With bands of love; this word signifies stronger
cords than the former. He eased them of the burdens they had
long groaned under. Israel is very ungrateful to God. God's
counsels would have saved them, but their own counsels ruined
them. They backslide; there is no hold of them, no stedfastness
in them. They backslide from me, from God, the chief good. They
are bent to backslide; they are ready to sin; they are forward
to close with every temptation. Their hearts are fully set in
them to do evil. Those only are truly happy, whom the Lord
teaches by his Spirit, upholds by his power, and causes to walk
in his ways. By his grace he takes away the love and dominion of
sin, and creates a desire for the blessed feast of the gospel,
that they may feed thereon, and live for ever.